2015年职称英语考试《卫生类》C级完形填空习题(10)

　　Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who 1 , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday. #

　　A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked 2 the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men __ 3 _ between 45 and 79. #

　　The seven-year study found that men 4 walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of 5 from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. 6 the period studied~, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking__7__cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent. #

　　The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of 8 activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results__9 _data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry2over a seven-year period. #

　　Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily 10 such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly 11 " #

　　Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less 12 to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to 13__the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study #

　　what role exercise plays in preventing 14 in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers3-and 15 exercise forms a key part of this. " #

　　词汇： #

　　Registry n.登记簿 lead 口巧.带头的

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　　注释： #

　　1.the period studied：所研究的时间段内

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　　2.data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry：官方纪录在癌症中心登记簿上的癌症诊断与死亡数据

　　3.prevent up to half of all cancers：避免各类癌症不低于一半的数量

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　　练习：

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　　1.A don’t B didn’t C won’t D can’t

　　2.A on 　 B for C at D by

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　　3.A ranged B aged C ranked D listed

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　　4.A which B who C whom D what

　　5.A recovering B turning C dying D surviving

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　　6.A Dunng B Since C Despite D Between #

　　7.A and B but C or D with #

　　8.A mental B physical C psychological D artistic

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　　9.A upon B towards C into D with #

　　10.A exercise B life C work D style

　　11.A people B men C adults D couples #

　　12.A possible B able C likely D apparent

　　13.A lose B miss C treat D survive

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　　14.A disaster B cancer C mistakes D accidents

　　15.A random B rare C regular D rough

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　　答案与题解：

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　　1.A本句前面提到men who exercise omen，与他们相比较的显然应当是“不经常锻炼的男人们”，即men who don’t。

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　　2.C look at表示“观察、研究”。 #

　　3.B between 45 and 79显然指的是这些男人的年龄，因此应选aged。#p#分页标题#e#

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　　4.B修饰前面的men一词，因此应选限制性关系代词who。

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　　5.C根据上下文可以得知，经常锻炼的男人“死”于癌症的危险要小。 #

　　6.A此处显然应选表示“在……期问”之意的during一词。

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　　7.C本段的第一句出现了walked or cycled，因此此处应选or一词。

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　　8.B短文的第二段曾出现过physical activity，因此此处应选physical一词。 #

　　9.D将一件事与另一件事进行比较，应是compare…with…。

　　10.A根据上下文意即本句接下来给出的such as walking or cycling，不难推断此处应选exercise一词。

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　　11.B短文的题目以及之前一直都在谈论男人运动与否与癌症的关系，此处显然应选men。

　　12.C前面多次提到，坚持经常性运动的男人死于癌症的可能性要小，possible和likely在汉语里都可译作“可能的”，但在英语中意思区别很大，前者侧重于“存在”的客观趋势，后者侧重于对“存在”的预期，因而可以说It is possible for them to do，而不说they are possible to do，所以应选likely。

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　　13.D既然坚持经常性运动的男人死于癌症的可能性要小，那么不难推断这种男人即使得了癌症，存活下来的可能性也应更大些。

　　14.B短文全篇都在谈论男人运动与患癌症的关系，此外，接下来又出现了prevent up to half of all cancers，因此此处应选cancer。 #

　　15.C前面提到每天运动带给男人的好处，因此此处应选regular，表示“经常性的”